Setting Is The Most Versatile Device An Author - 1454 Words

â€Å"Setting is the most versatile device an author can use when writing fiction. Setting is comprised of the time, location, position and aims to capture the essence and sometime social aspects of a period in time. In a given story, setting can serve a purpose to develop a story in a certain way or be used to accomplish and multitude of objectives. Setting offers context to a character s’ surroundings which can then led to further insight into a variety of relevant themes or moments. Closely examining the setting often enables the reader to visualize where the story takes place, better understand why characters act in a certain way and in some cases, discern the moral or meaning of the story. Societal setting tends to influence the behavior and feeling of a character and in many cases will allow the reader to foreshadow events later on. It is a tool that allows the author to indulge the reader in a specific frame of mind and one that enriches the story overall. Often the se tting is intertwined with the theme – or occasionally is the theme itself. It is an aspect of literature that the reader needs to pay scrupulous attention to in order to understand completely the entirety of a story. Without setting, stories would not have the same effect nor demonstrate the significance between the setting and the main character. In the short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Babylon Revisited,† the setting is a critical aspect that is used more than a mere backdrop, but to symbolicallyShow MoreRelatedMusic Review: A Recital of Classics Derived from the Ocean1690 Words   |  7 Pagesaural feel, and incorporates the lyrics of the original poem. Listening to this piece, one can hear the clear influence of the Channel Islands which Ireland visited frequently (particularly during the time he composed this work) in Sea Fever (No author, 2013). Throughout the duration of Irelands career which ended with his death in 1962 he composed a variety of musical forms including conventional songs, pieces for the piano, orchestral music and chamber music. Sea Fever makes extensive use ofRead MoreIt s A Digital World Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pagesefficiency of technological devices and tools have benefitted both students and educators alike. A child’s mind is said to be small simply by habit. It is perhaps the sharpest tool that can retain anything provided to it. Shaping such a mind requires quality of the information provided to it. Statistical survey data collected in the last year clearly proves this statement. According to an info graphic published by Everyday Family, 54% of 21st century kids start using mobile devices when they are 5 toRead MoreAnalysis of Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird, by Wallace Stevens1525 Words   |  7 PagesStevens and something else must be going on- and they are correct. In order to see the entire picture, it is very important to look at the bits and pieces that create it. The meaning of each individual part, the setting, the usage of literary devices such as distinct symbolism, and versatile thematic messages are all very important in creating a clear understanding. The path has been laid out, now it is time to shred this work into pieces! What would be a better place to begin than the first partRead MoreEvery Trip Is A Quest2083 Words   |  9 PagesEvery Trip is a Quest (except when it’s not): a. A quester b. A place to go c. A stated reason to go there d. Challenges and trials e. The real reason to go—always self-knowledge †¢ The author would never directly reveal what the underlying motivation for a quest is, you as the reader have to discover it. †¢ Self knowledge is always the reason for character or characters to go on a quest. 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Terrorism Is It Mala in Se or Mala Prohibita Essay

The criminal justice system uses the concepts of â€Å"mala prohibita† and â€Å"mala in se† to show the difference between legally proscribed offenses and morally proscribed offenses. Legally proscribed offenses are offenses that are wrong simply because there a formal rule keeps someone from doing them. The morally proscribed offenses are offenses that cannot be justified in a sophisticated society. For example, legally proscribed offenses are offenses such as prostitution, and gambling and morally proscribed offenses are thing like premeditated murder and forcible rape. The State of Washington vs. Thaddius X. Anderson was a perfect example of a case of â€Å"mala prohibita† and â€Å"mala in se†. The sole issue before us is whether â€Å"knowing possession† is†¦show more content†¦The U.S Law definition of terrorism is defined an act that is dangerous to human life or potentially destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources; a nd is a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State or other subdivision of the United States; and appears to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping (U.S. Legal). Today’s terrorism would be best described as â€Å"mala in se† concept of the criminal justice system. Just look at the memorable U.S. terrorist attack, September 11, 2001, resulted in 2996 innocent deaths. This attack was premeditated attack against innocent non-combatant civilians. The acts of September 11th 2001 were morally proscribed offenses are those that cannot be justified in a sophisticated society. In our textbook the moral convictions of a terrorist is â€Å"unambiguous certainty of the righteousness of their cause; to them, there are no gray areas† (Martin, 2010). Terrorist feel that thei r interest are the only way and no one can reprimand them for their action because they are justified by their interest. Some terrorist group’s moral convictions most time come from them feeling as though they have been wrong by a more powerful evil. Others group’s moral convictions come from the superiority complex, these groupsShow MoreRelatedPresumption Of Innocence 33593 Words   |  15 Pagessubject to what I have already said as to the defence of insanity and subject also to any statutory exception...† This ‘golden thread’ was subsequently affirmed in Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights. While not a burden of proof per se, the defendant in a criminal trial has an evidential burden where he is seeking to rely on any common law defence other than insanity. Once the defence becomes a live issue, the prosecution must again prove beyond reasonable doubt that facts dictate

Purchasing Management Of APL Logistics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Purchasing Management Of APL Logistics. Answer: Introduction Purchasing is the first stage, which an organisation perform to initiate the business. It is both related to buying the products or the services. Purchasing involves various strategic planning in it, which in fact produces the final purchasing. On a same note, purchasing management is a process through which companies manage their purchasing and set standards for such process. It is highly important to have a good relationship in between the service provider and its supplier. A good interrelationship means a sound exchange of each others capabilities, which collectively serves the different purposes of customers. Nevertheless, a purposeful business can only sustain a long existence in the market (Giunipero, Hooker Denslow, 2012). The selected organisation for this assignment is APL Logistics Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of a Japanese Company Kintetsu World Express, Inc. (KWE). The company is operating in most parts of world and providing solutions on logistic services. It provides its services to many different industries such as automotive, retail, consumer and industrials verticals. Its competitors are Orient Overseas (International) Limited, Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha and Maersk A/S. The operational goal is to grow with the existing the new customers and to establish it as a developed company in the different targeted verticals (Apllogistics.com, 2017). They have succeeded to leave a huge impact on the global logistic industry with their continuous rising market shares. Some of their strategies such as smarter policies for procurement, flexibility with external infrastructure etc have publicised their global presence (edb.gov.sg, 2017). The main purpose of this assignment is to analyse the effectiveness of the purchasing management of the APL Logistics in Singapore. The three aspects, which this assignment would focus on are the selection criteria for suppliers, costs of purchasing and Use of ICT in managing the purchasing. Supplier selection criteria and issues The supplier selection criteria of the APL Logistics revolve around becoming global with wide range of potential industries. Currently, it has suppliers from four potential industries such as Automotive, Retail, Consumer and Industrials. APL looks for potential suppliers to explore its credibility with the help of different technologies, which it acquires through merger or acquisition of respective companies (Handoko Lau, 2016). Merger and acquisition has remained a single most powerful weapon for the APL Logistics. They have done it in numerous of times to consolidate their place in the global logistic industries. The acquisition of GATX Logistics in US to open up its own warehouse service is the one such example. The move was to solidify its footprint in the United States of America (Berchicci, Dowell King, 2012). On a similar note, it acquired the German based Company Mare Logistik Spedition GmbH in the year 2002. The acquisition provided a solid platform to APL Logistics in Ge rmany (Erkan, 2014). These are just few of such examples, which have helped the company acquire a significant position in the logistic market. The few examples that have been presented in this assignment do clearly support a fact that APL Logistics relies heavily on merger and acquisition. Moreover, it helps the company in enhancing its capabilities as a logistic solution provider to multiple industries. Merger and acquisition brings some problems as well, which needs to be countered with some effective business strategies. Below are some commonest of issues that erupt while operating as a partnered organisation through either merger or acquisition: Global operation: Merger acquisition brings headquarter in the target country as well. This means that the managers need to be flexible with the different cultures in two different countries. Generally, mangers fail to understand the importance of understanding the different cultures in the target country. Managers find themselves feasible with the global culture as well. They fail to understand that performance drivers are different for different countries (Cheng Seeger, 2012). In such circumstances, it is highly recommended for the managers that they learn to deal with the different cultures across the globe. This would provide them a good control on its global operation as well (De Mooij, 2013). Requirement of expertise: Many big organisations do not understand the entire stages involved in the merger and acquisition process. They neither have ample of time, so that, they could devote times behind searching the every required aspect of merger and acquisition. They do not even hire expert consultants in few cases as well, which leads to uncontrolled movement with the merger and acquisition. This is indeed very important for a controlled business operation in the target country and for attaining the set objectives from the merger and the acquisition process (Frankel Forman, 2017). It is highly recommended to the APL Logistics Company to gather sufficient information prior to the merger and the acquisition process. Additionally, the company may also adopt an expert consultant who can guide them intelligently towards their goals and needs with the respective merger and acquisition (Galpin Herndon, 2014). ICT for purchasing operations The company uses different technologies to enhance its expertise as a logistic solution provider. This is indeed a fact that it either has merged with few companies or acquired those just to enhance its capability as a logistic service provider. The establishments of the company in the United States of America, the European countries and other parts of world have produced some examples of such process. They have their own portal system for their aspirant users. The portal with the name MyPortal provides single log in facility to its users. It allows them access to numerous web based applications. ShipmentOptimizer is another technology, which APL Logistics use. It maintains the product flow by adhering to the dynamic rules that governs the change with the changing nature of market. ShipMaxAlliance is another technical strategy through which APL Logistics partner with the truck service providing companies. They use to enhance their loading capabilities, which help them to provide an i mproved service and enhanced returns on expenditures. An electronic booking service is another technological move through which the company facilitates its users to submit the shipping orders online. Production tracking helps them interact to their suppliers on each stage of production. The updates come in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) format. Advance Shipment Notice (ASN) Management is a solution for majority of services such as packing lists, carton scanning, ASN transmission, label printing and commercial invoices. This is indeed a very important technology because it provides control on some of the few challenging tasks carton scanning (Apllogistics.com, 2017). Recommendations would be given to the APL Logistics Company on following few potential technologies, which would enhance their existing capability as a logistic solution providing company: Internet of things (IOT): This would take the technology to a next level through the integration of technology in various processes, which are involved in Transportations and Warehouse Management. Inclusion of sensor within the transport vehicles would communicate the real time data on truck movement and would also allow the sharing of the captured footages (Cardoso, Mastelari Bassora, 2013). Using such technology APL could actually enhance its control on most of the logistic operation. Furthermore, this would help the company in enhancing its customer service standard. Sustainable operation: Technology can be implemented to reduce the carbon emission, which is constantly proving its severity to the surrounding environment. Logistic companies such as APL Logistics can impose strict regulations on truck owners or the third party vendors to use such transportation means, which emit less carbon (McKinnon et al., 2015). This would certainly help APL gain a competitive edge over its competitors. Security: With so much digitalisation in the logistic industry, it is necessary that numerous data would be transmitted over internet and cloud. Such system would be more prone to cyber attacks. This is for such reason it is necessary to select some remedial action against the identified threats. In such circumstances, regular testing and security related audits would be highly required to identify any potential threat (Bichou, 2014). APL Logistics can adopt regular auditing system to enhance its competitiveness. This would not only help them prevent from the loss of business but would also enhance their customer service standard. Purchasing cost analysis Purchasing is one of the parts of an entire supply chain. It is indeed the primary resource, which requires significant investments on it. It is very important that organisation take efficient moves to reduce its purchasing costs, as by doing that they would be able to cut down on the expenses. Furthermore, they would also be able to enhance their performance by incrementing their revenues. Purchasing costs involves the collection of required raw materials from the suppliers and paying to the logistic companies for receiving the materials at the manufacturing centres. Purchasing costs is a part of total cost, which needs to be controlled in order to attain the maximised benefits on the revenues (Monczka et al., 2015). Purchasing costs analysis can be analysed by calculating the total costs involved in the entire supply chain and then subtracting the collective costs of raw materials costs incurred on inbound logistics from this. The net amount gained would give the purchasing costs for a specific product or service (Chicksand et al., 2012). It is of significant importance for the APL Logistics Company. For APL Logistics, the costs involved in filling up the required fuel, loading the product on the truck other means of transport, minimum wages for the drivers are some important domains where they are required to make expenses on. They can improve their performance by saving much on the paid amount from the clients or the suppliers. Suppliers of APL Logistics are those different companies that represent respective industries such as automotive industry. On the other hand, its clients or the suppliers would try to save on their expenses, which is why it is necessary that APL Logistics save on its operation in order to enhance its profitability. The one saving point for the APL Logistics would be to save on paying wages to the drivers (Konishi et al., 2012). If they can negotiate with the drivers, this would be a good resource to reduce their expenses to a considerable degree. Allowing big size trucks only for the transportation (Greening, Piecyk McKinnon, 2015). This would accommodate comparatively larger volume, which would save the spending to a considerable level. This is possible because such trucks would fulfil the capacity of smaller vehicles. Furthermore, this strategy would help in saving on paying the minimum wages to the drivers. Conclusion APL Logistics is one of those logistic companies in Singapore that has its presence at the global level. The company has identified the importance of different technologies that helps foster in the logistic industry. Merger and acquisition has remained one of their weapons, which they have used to establish their presence in various new markets across the globe. They have selected their suppliers from various potential resources; however, to maintain a long-term relationship with the suppliers it needs to keep it updated with the upcoming trends in the logistic industry. The use of ICT has also received wide reception in the APL Company; however, it further needs to explore its credentials with the use of various future technologies such as Internet of things (IOT). This would further strengthen their control on the operation and would also help to enhance the customer service level. It also needs to incept few changes such as allowing the license to big trucks only. This would help them cut down on their expenditures by cutting down on the minimum wages payment. Such techniques can help the company enhance its business, which would enhance its profitability structure. Supplier selection criteria, use of ICT in operation and analysing the purchasing costs are three most important parts, which can significantly influence the business of logistic companies. This is necessary also to neutralise the rising competition in the logistic industry. The company has often believed in expanding its growth with by entering into new markets. This is on the other side is not safe indeed. This is why it is necessary for APL Logistics that it takes proper consultation of experts prior to enter into new markets. References Apllogistics.com. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.apllogistics.com/wps/portal/apll/!ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zi_d0tnd3dLYzc3S0DLQ08Q8L8DMP8nY1c3Yz0C7IdFQEc6sHU/p0/IZ7_41E6IG82GG7M80I3L8U6DCPOR4=CZ6_OG9CGG82GG9Q90ITVN1VOC2EF2=MECTX!QCPAPLL_ContentLibQCPAPLLQCPAPLL_SA_HomeQCPSA-RegionsQCPSA-SouthEastAsiaQCP/p0/IZ7_41E6IG82GG7M80I3L8U6DCPOR4=CZ6_OG9CGG82GG9Q90ITVN1VOC2EF2=MECTX!QCPAPLL_ContentLibQCPAPLLQCPAPLL_SA_HomeQCPSA-RegionsQCPSA-SouthEastAsiaQCPSingaporeQCP==/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Berchicci, L., Dowell, G., King, A. A. (2012). Environmental capabilities and corporate strategy: Exploring acquisitions among US manufacturing firms.Strategic Management Journal,33(9), 1053-1071. Bichou, K. (2014).Port operations, planning and logistics. CRC Press. Cardoso, R. M., Mastelari, N., Bassora, M. F. (2013). Internet of things architecture in the context of intelligent transportation systemsa case study towards a web-based application deployment. In22nd International Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM 2013)(pp. 7751-7760). Cheng, S. S., Seeger, M. W. (2012). Cultural differences and communication issues in international mergers and acquisitions: A case study of BenQ debacle.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(3). Chicksand, D., Watson, G., Walker, H., Radnor, Z., Johnston, R. (2012). Theoretical perspectives in purchasing and supply chain management: an analysis of the literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(4), 454-472. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. edb.gov.sg (2017). [online] edb.gov.sg. Available at: https://www.edb.gov.sg/content/dam/edb/en/resources/pdfs/publications/media%20partnership/EIU%20Report%20-%20Asia%20Competitor%20Barometer%20Transport%20and%20Logistics.pdf [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Erkan, B. (2014). The importance and determinants of logistics performance of selected countries.Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking,3(6), 1237-1254. Frankel, M. E., Forman, L. H. (2017).Mergers and acquisitions basics: the key steps of acquisitions, divestitures, and investments. John Wiley Sons. Galpin, T. J., Herndon, M. (2014).The complete guide to mergers and acquisitions: Process tools to support MA integration at every level. John Wiley Sons. Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,18(4), 258-269. Greening, P., Piecyk, M., McKinnon, A. C. (2015).An assessment of the potential for demand-side fuel savings in the Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) sector. University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering. Handoko, S. D., Lau, H. C. (2016). Enabling carrier collaboration via order sharing double auction: a Singapore urban logistics perspective.Transportation Research Procedia,12, 777-786. Konishi, Y., Mun, S. I., Nishiyama, Y., Sung, J. E. (2012). Determinants of Transport Costs for Inter-regional Trade. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A., Piecyk, M. (Eds.). (2015).Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning.

Volcano Facts Essay Example For Students

Volcano Facts Essay Volcano FactsHot! Fire! Destruction! These are words that mostpeople associate with volcanoes. But some good effects cancome out of volcanoes. Volcanoes also have their ownspecial mythology associated with them. A lot of volcanoeshave some general characteristics in common. There are manyvolcanoes around the world and some have specialcharacteristics. So come along and take a trip with me intothe wonderful and exciting world of volcanoes. Over 550 volcanoes have erupted on the surface of theEarth since human kind has been able to record history. Their destructiveness has claimed the lives of over 200,000people during the last 500 years with 26,000 deaths between1980 and 1990 alone. They have also cause an innumerableamount of property damage. The biggest eruption of the twentieth century was theeruption of Novarupta on the peninsula of Alaska. Theamount of lava that erupted measured to roughly 15 cubickilometers! All of the lava erupted equaled to the amountof 30 times the amount of lava that came from Mount SaintHelens and it is also the equivalent of 230 years oferuptions at Mount Kilauea. The eruption lasted for 60hours on June 6, 1920. We will write a custom essay on Volcano Facts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The biggest eruption, despite its size, was not themost destructive, for the most destructive was the eruptionof Mount Saint Helens in Oregon during the week of May 18th,1980. This eruption mainly caused just loss of property,because many people didnt expect the volcano to erupt. Although some people did die, this volcano was kind of weakcompared to the size of the eruption and amount of liveslost in other eruptions like Tambora, Indonesia in 1815where 92,000 people died. Despite all of these bad effects, some life stillshines through these tragedies. For example the ash that avolcano spews out covers many square miles of plants andtrees. This holds in water and waters plants. The ash alsocontains many nutrients that plants use. A little more than80 percent of the Earths surface is volcanic in origin,meaning that most of the Earths surface was formed byvolcanoes. Also, magma deposits heat water undergroundwhich produces geothermal energy. The word volcano comes from an island off of the coastof Sicily called Vulcano. The people of Sicily thought thatthe clouds of dust and spurts of lava were made from Vulcan,the blacksmith for the Roman Gods. They believed thatVulcan forged thunderbolts for Zeus and weapons for Mars onthat island. Out of the 550 of the worlds active volcanoes, theworlds largest active volcano is Mauna Loa, it is one ofthe Hawaiian islands. The island protrudes around 13,677feet above sea level; while the whole island was formed byan underwater volcano, this brings it 28,000 feet above theocean floor where it started. From the base underwater tothe summit above water, this volcano stands higher thanMount Everest. There are two main types of volcanoes out there in theworld today, the first is felsic, and the second is mafic. Felsic volcanoes have a high silica content and a lightcolor to the lava. The second, mafic, has just theopposite, a low silica content and a darker color. Then there are underwater volcanoes and above groundvolcanoes. The underwater volcanoes are less known aboutthan above ground for the obvious reason that they are seenwhen they are above ground. Underwater volcanoes producesome things called black smokers, they are basically justash as well as black smoke that combine and heat up water toboiling temperatures. An interesting fact about underwatervolcanoes is that some islands have been formed by lavaeruptions building up year after year. An island chain thatis very well known that has been formed by this process isthe chain of the Hawaiian Island chain. This chain alsoincludes the worlds largest volcano, Mauna Lao, which, whenyou count the amount underwater and the amount above wateris taller than Mount Everest. .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .postImageUrl , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:visited , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:active { border:0!important; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:active , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I believe healthy nutrition is the most important EssaySome volcanoes have been found in our solar system thatare not on the planet Earth. One volcano, which is thelargest one in our solar system, is Mount Olympus Mons onthe planet Mars. This is the only volcano found on theplanet mars. There are also numerous volcanoes found on Io,a moon of the planet Jupiter. These volcanoes also showthat some plate tectonics on Io, even though no platetectonics is believed to have occurred on Mars. Volcanoes form when magma, melted rock underground (itis called lava when it reaches the surface) (most of itforms around 50 to 100 miles underground), when the magmamixes with gas and rises, pressure builds against thesurface, the magma breaks through and you get a volcano. Shield volcanoes form when a lot of lava spills out ofa vent and goes in a broad, flatter area. Another type ofdifferent volcano is a cinder cone. Cinder cones are madewhen tephra, thick globs of magma, erupts from a vent in theground and comes back down then accumulates. A famous oneis Paricutn in western Mexico. It started to form in 1943in the middle of a farmers corn field, then it started tostop in 1952. When it was finished, the cinder cone was1,345 feet higher than the base. Then there are compositevolcanoes which form when tephra and lava erupt from thesame vent. One example of this is Pompeii and Japans MountFuji. When all of the magma is drained out of the chambers ofthe volcanoes, called magma chambers, sometimes the volcanocant support itself and collapses, this leaves a cratercalled a caldera. So, I hope that you have learned about some specificvolcanoes as well as the properties that go along with them(even if they are bad). I also hope that you found out thatvolcanoes arent all that bad. Sources:World Book Encyclopedia, Book U-V, pg.462-pg.467Internethttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LinvingWithVolcanoes/Facts/misc_volcanic_facts.htmlhttp://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vw_hyperexchange/deadly_volcs.htmlhttp://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/eruption_scale.htmlhttp://infoplease.lycos.com/ipa/A0001746.html