Setting Is The Most Versatile Device An Author - 1454 Words

â€Å"Setting is the most versatile device an author can use when writing fiction. Setting is comprised of the time, location, position and aims to capture the essence and sometime social aspects of a period in time. In a given story, setting can serve a purpose to develop a story in a certain way or be used to accomplish and multitude of objectives. Setting offers context to a character s’ surroundings which can then led to further insight into a variety of relevant themes or moments. Closely examining the setting often enables the reader to visualize where the story takes place, better understand why characters act in a certain way and in some cases, discern the moral or meaning of the story. Societal setting tends to influence the behavior and feeling of a character and in many cases will allow the reader to foreshadow events later on. It is a tool that allows the author to indulge the reader in a specific frame of mind and one that enriches the story overall. Often the se tting is intertwined with the theme – or occasionally is the theme itself. It is an aspect of literature that the reader needs to pay scrupulous attention to in order to understand completely the entirety of a story. Without setting, stories would not have the same effect nor demonstrate the significance between the setting and the main character. In the short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Babylon Revisited,† the setting is a critical aspect that is used more than a mere backdrop, but to symbolicallyShow MoreRelatedMusic Review: A Recital of Classics Derived from the Ocean1690 Words   |  7 Pagesaural feel, and incorporates the lyrics of the original poem. Listening to this piece, one can hear the clear influence of the Channel Islands which Ireland visited frequently (particularly during the time he composed this work) in Sea Fever (No author, 2013). Throughout the duration of Irelands career which ended with his death in 1962 he composed a variety of musical forms including conventional songs, pieces for the piano, orchestral music and chamber music. Sea Fever makes extensive use ofRead MoreIt s A Digital World Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pagesefficiency of technological devices and tools have benefitted both students and educators alike. A child’s mind is said to be small simply by habit. It is perhaps the sharpest tool that can retain anything provided to it. Shaping such a mind requires quality of the information provided to it. Statistical survey data collected in the last year clearly proves this statement. According to an info graphic published by Everyday Family, 54% of 21st century kids start using mobile devices when they are 5 toRead MoreAnalysis of Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird, by Wallace Stevens1525 Words   |  7 PagesStevens and something else must be going on- and they are correct. In order to see the entire picture, it is very important to look at the bits and pieces that create it. The meaning of each individual part, the setting, the usage of literary devices such as distinct symbolism, and versatile thematic messages are all very important in creating a clear understanding. The path has been laid out, now it is time to shred this work into pieces! What would be a better place to begin than the first partRead MoreEvery Trip Is A Quest2083 Words   |  9 PagesEvery Trip is a Quest (except when it’s not): a. A quester b. A place to go c. A stated reason to go there d. Challenges and trials e. The real reason to go—always self-knowledge †¢ The author would never directly reveal what the underlying motivation for a quest is, you as the reader have to discover it. †¢ Self knowledge is always the reason for character or characters to go on a quest. 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Terrorism Is It Mala in Se or Mala Prohibita Essay

The criminal justice system uses the concepts of â€Å"mala prohibita† and â€Å"mala in se† to show the difference between legally proscribed offenses and morally proscribed offenses. Legally proscribed offenses are offenses that are wrong simply because there a formal rule keeps someone from doing them. The morally proscribed offenses are offenses that cannot be justified in a sophisticated society. For example, legally proscribed offenses are offenses such as prostitution, and gambling and morally proscribed offenses are thing like premeditated murder and forcible rape. The State of Washington vs. Thaddius X. Anderson was a perfect example of a case of â€Å"mala prohibita† and â€Å"mala in se†. The sole issue before us is whether â€Å"knowing possession† is†¦show more content†¦The U.S Law definition of terrorism is defined an act that is dangerous to human life or potentially destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources; a nd is a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State or other subdivision of the United States; and appears to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping (U.S. Legal). Today’s terrorism would be best described as â€Å"mala in se† concept of the criminal justice system. Just look at the memorable U.S. terrorist attack, September 11, 2001, resulted in 2996 innocent deaths. This attack was premeditated attack against innocent non-combatant civilians. The acts of September 11th 2001 were morally proscribed offenses are those that cannot be justified in a sophisticated society. In our textbook the moral convictions of a terrorist is â€Å"unambiguous certainty of the righteousness of their cause; to them, there are no gray areas† (Martin, 2010). Terrorist feel that thei r interest are the only way and no one can reprimand them for their action because they are justified by their interest. Some terrorist group’s moral convictions most time come from them feeling as though they have been wrong by a more powerful evil. Others group’s moral convictions come from the superiority complex, these groupsShow MoreRelatedPresumption Of Innocence 33593 Words   |  15 Pagessubject to what I have already said as to the defence of insanity and subject also to any statutory exception...† This ‘golden thread’ was subsequently affirmed in Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights. While not a burden of proof per se, the defendant in a criminal trial has an evidential burden where he is seeking to rely on any common law defence other than insanity. Once the defence becomes a live issue, the prosecution must again prove beyond reasonable doubt that facts dictate

Purchasing Management Of APL Logistics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Purchasing Management Of APL Logistics. Answer: Introduction Purchasing is the first stage, which an organisation perform to initiate the business. It is both related to buying the products or the services. Purchasing involves various strategic planning in it, which in fact produces the final purchasing. On a same note, purchasing management is a process through which companies manage their purchasing and set standards for such process. It is highly important to have a good relationship in between the service provider and its supplier. A good interrelationship means a sound exchange of each others capabilities, which collectively serves the different purposes of customers. Nevertheless, a purposeful business can only sustain a long existence in the market (Giunipero, Hooker Denslow, 2012). The selected organisation for this assignment is APL Logistics Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of a Japanese Company Kintetsu World Express, Inc. (KWE). The company is operating in most parts of world and providing solutions on logistic services. It provides its services to many different industries such as automotive, retail, consumer and industrials verticals. Its competitors are Orient Overseas (International) Limited, Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha and Maersk A/S. The operational goal is to grow with the existing the new customers and to establish it as a developed company in the different targeted verticals (Apllogistics.com, 2017). They have succeeded to leave a huge impact on the global logistic industry with their continuous rising market shares. Some of their strategies such as smarter policies for procurement, flexibility with external infrastructure etc have publicised their global presence (edb.gov.sg, 2017). The main purpose of this assignment is to analyse the effectiveness of the purchasing management of the APL Logistics in Singapore. The three aspects, which this assignment would focus on are the selection criteria for suppliers, costs of purchasing and Use of ICT in managing the purchasing. Supplier selection criteria and issues The supplier selection criteria of the APL Logistics revolve around becoming global with wide range of potential industries. Currently, it has suppliers from four potential industries such as Automotive, Retail, Consumer and Industrials. APL looks for potential suppliers to explore its credibility with the help of different technologies, which it acquires through merger or acquisition of respective companies (Handoko Lau, 2016). Merger and acquisition has remained a single most powerful weapon for the APL Logistics. They have done it in numerous of times to consolidate their place in the global logistic industries. The acquisition of GATX Logistics in US to open up its own warehouse service is the one such example. The move was to solidify its footprint in the United States of America (Berchicci, Dowell King, 2012). On a similar note, it acquired the German based Company Mare Logistik Spedition GmbH in the year 2002. The acquisition provided a solid platform to APL Logistics in Ge rmany (Erkan, 2014). These are just few of such examples, which have helped the company acquire a significant position in the logistic market. The few examples that have been presented in this assignment do clearly support a fact that APL Logistics relies heavily on merger and acquisition. Moreover, it helps the company in enhancing its capabilities as a logistic solution provider to multiple industries. Merger and acquisition brings some problems as well, which needs to be countered with some effective business strategies. Below are some commonest of issues that erupt while operating as a partnered organisation through either merger or acquisition: Global operation: Merger acquisition brings headquarter in the target country as well. This means that the managers need to be flexible with the different cultures in two different countries. Generally, mangers fail to understand the importance of understanding the different cultures in the target country. Managers find themselves feasible with the global culture as well. They fail to understand that performance drivers are different for different countries (Cheng Seeger, 2012). In such circumstances, it is highly recommended for the managers that they learn to deal with the different cultures across the globe. This would provide them a good control on its global operation as well (De Mooij, 2013). Requirement of expertise: Many big organisations do not understand the entire stages involved in the merger and acquisition process. They neither have ample of time, so that, they could devote times behind searching the every required aspect of merger and acquisition. They do not even hire expert consultants in few cases as well, which leads to uncontrolled movement with the merger and acquisition. This is indeed very important for a controlled business operation in the target country and for attaining the set objectives from the merger and the acquisition process (Frankel Forman, 2017). It is highly recommended to the APL Logistics Company to gather sufficient information prior to the merger and the acquisition process. Additionally, the company may also adopt an expert consultant who can guide them intelligently towards their goals and needs with the respective merger and acquisition (Galpin Herndon, 2014). ICT for purchasing operations The company uses different technologies to enhance its expertise as a logistic solution provider. This is indeed a fact that it either has merged with few companies or acquired those just to enhance its capability as a logistic service provider. The establishments of the company in the United States of America, the European countries and other parts of world have produced some examples of such process. They have their own portal system for their aspirant users. The portal with the name MyPortal provides single log in facility to its users. It allows them access to numerous web based applications. ShipmentOptimizer is another technology, which APL Logistics use. It maintains the product flow by adhering to the dynamic rules that governs the change with the changing nature of market. ShipMaxAlliance is another technical strategy through which APL Logistics partner with the truck service providing companies. They use to enhance their loading capabilities, which help them to provide an i mproved service and enhanced returns on expenditures. An electronic booking service is another technological move through which the company facilitates its users to submit the shipping orders online. Production tracking helps them interact to their suppliers on each stage of production. The updates come in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) format. Advance Shipment Notice (ASN) Management is a solution for majority of services such as packing lists, carton scanning, ASN transmission, label printing and commercial invoices. This is indeed a very important technology because it provides control on some of the few challenging tasks carton scanning (Apllogistics.com, 2017). Recommendations would be given to the APL Logistics Company on following few potential technologies, which would enhance their existing capability as a logistic solution providing company: Internet of things (IOT): This would take the technology to a next level through the integration of technology in various processes, which are involved in Transportations and Warehouse Management. Inclusion of sensor within the transport vehicles would communicate the real time data on truck movement and would also allow the sharing of the captured footages (Cardoso, Mastelari Bassora, 2013). Using such technology APL could actually enhance its control on most of the logistic operation. Furthermore, this would help the company in enhancing its customer service standard. Sustainable operation: Technology can be implemented to reduce the carbon emission, which is constantly proving its severity to the surrounding environment. Logistic companies such as APL Logistics can impose strict regulations on truck owners or the third party vendors to use such transportation means, which emit less carbon (McKinnon et al., 2015). This would certainly help APL gain a competitive edge over its competitors. Security: With so much digitalisation in the logistic industry, it is necessary that numerous data would be transmitted over internet and cloud. Such system would be more prone to cyber attacks. This is for such reason it is necessary to select some remedial action against the identified threats. In such circumstances, regular testing and security related audits would be highly required to identify any potential threat (Bichou, 2014). APL Logistics can adopt regular auditing system to enhance its competitiveness. This would not only help them prevent from the loss of business but would also enhance their customer service standard. Purchasing cost analysis Purchasing is one of the parts of an entire supply chain. It is indeed the primary resource, which requires significant investments on it. It is very important that organisation take efficient moves to reduce its purchasing costs, as by doing that they would be able to cut down on the expenses. Furthermore, they would also be able to enhance their performance by incrementing their revenues. Purchasing costs involves the collection of required raw materials from the suppliers and paying to the logistic companies for receiving the materials at the manufacturing centres. Purchasing costs is a part of total cost, which needs to be controlled in order to attain the maximised benefits on the revenues (Monczka et al., 2015). Purchasing costs analysis can be analysed by calculating the total costs involved in the entire supply chain and then subtracting the collective costs of raw materials costs incurred on inbound logistics from this. The net amount gained would give the purchasing costs for a specific product or service (Chicksand et al., 2012). It is of significant importance for the APL Logistics Company. For APL Logistics, the costs involved in filling up the required fuel, loading the product on the truck other means of transport, minimum wages for the drivers are some important domains where they are required to make expenses on. They can improve their performance by saving much on the paid amount from the clients or the suppliers. Suppliers of APL Logistics are those different companies that represent respective industries such as automotive industry. On the other hand, its clients or the suppliers would try to save on their expenses, which is why it is necessary that APL Logistics save on its operation in order to enhance its profitability. The one saving point for the APL Logistics would be to save on paying wages to the drivers (Konishi et al., 2012). If they can negotiate with the drivers, this would be a good resource to reduce their expenses to a considerable degree. Allowing big size trucks only for the transportation (Greening, Piecyk McKinnon, 2015). This would accommodate comparatively larger volume, which would save the spending to a considerable level. This is possible because such trucks would fulfil the capacity of smaller vehicles. Furthermore, this strategy would help in saving on paying the minimum wages to the drivers. Conclusion APL Logistics is one of those logistic companies in Singapore that has its presence at the global level. The company has identified the importance of different technologies that helps foster in the logistic industry. Merger and acquisition has remained one of their weapons, which they have used to establish their presence in various new markets across the globe. They have selected their suppliers from various potential resources; however, to maintain a long-term relationship with the suppliers it needs to keep it updated with the upcoming trends in the logistic industry. The use of ICT has also received wide reception in the APL Company; however, it further needs to explore its credentials with the use of various future technologies such as Internet of things (IOT). This would further strengthen their control on the operation and would also help to enhance the customer service level. It also needs to incept few changes such as allowing the license to big trucks only. This would help them cut down on their expenditures by cutting down on the minimum wages payment. Such techniques can help the company enhance its business, which would enhance its profitability structure. Supplier selection criteria, use of ICT in operation and analysing the purchasing costs are three most important parts, which can significantly influence the business of logistic companies. This is necessary also to neutralise the rising competition in the logistic industry. The company has often believed in expanding its growth with by entering into new markets. This is on the other side is not safe indeed. This is why it is necessary for APL Logistics that it takes proper consultation of experts prior to enter into new markets. References Apllogistics.com. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.apllogistics.com/wps/portal/apll/!ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zi_d0tnd3dLYzc3S0DLQ08Q8L8DMP8nY1c3Yz0C7IdFQEc6sHU/p0/IZ7_41E6IG82GG7M80I3L8U6DCPOR4=CZ6_OG9CGG82GG9Q90ITVN1VOC2EF2=MECTX!QCPAPLL_ContentLibQCPAPLLQCPAPLL_SA_HomeQCPSA-RegionsQCPSA-SouthEastAsiaQCP/p0/IZ7_41E6IG82GG7M80I3L8U6DCPOR4=CZ6_OG9CGG82GG9Q90ITVN1VOC2EF2=MECTX!QCPAPLL_ContentLibQCPAPLLQCPAPLL_SA_HomeQCPSA-RegionsQCPSA-SouthEastAsiaQCPSingaporeQCP==/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Berchicci, L., Dowell, G., King, A. A. (2012). Environmental capabilities and corporate strategy: Exploring acquisitions among US manufacturing firms.Strategic Management Journal,33(9), 1053-1071. Bichou, K. (2014).Port operations, planning and logistics. CRC Press. Cardoso, R. M., Mastelari, N., Bassora, M. F. (2013). Internet of things architecture in the context of intelligent transportation systemsa case study towards a web-based application deployment. In22nd International Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM 2013)(pp. 7751-7760). Cheng, S. S., Seeger, M. W. (2012). Cultural differences and communication issues in international mergers and acquisitions: A case study of BenQ debacle.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(3). Chicksand, D., Watson, G., Walker, H., Radnor, Z., Johnston, R. (2012). Theoretical perspectives in purchasing and supply chain management: an analysis of the literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(4), 454-472. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. edb.gov.sg (2017). [online] edb.gov.sg. Available at: https://www.edb.gov.sg/content/dam/edb/en/resources/pdfs/publications/media%20partnership/EIU%20Report%20-%20Asia%20Competitor%20Barometer%20Transport%20and%20Logistics.pdf [Accessed 6 Sep. 2017]. Erkan, B. (2014). The importance and determinants of logistics performance of selected countries.Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking,3(6), 1237-1254. Frankel, M. E., Forman, L. H. (2017).Mergers and acquisitions basics: the key steps of acquisitions, divestitures, and investments. John Wiley Sons. Galpin, T. J., Herndon, M. (2014).The complete guide to mergers and acquisitions: Process tools to support MA integration at every level. John Wiley Sons. Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,18(4), 258-269. Greening, P., Piecyk, M., McKinnon, A. C. (2015).An assessment of the potential for demand-side fuel savings in the Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) sector. University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering. Handoko, S. D., Lau, H. C. (2016). Enabling carrier collaboration via order sharing double auction: a Singapore urban logistics perspective.Transportation Research Procedia,12, 777-786. Konishi, Y., Mun, S. I., Nishiyama, Y., Sung, J. E. (2012). Determinants of Transport Costs for Inter-regional Trade. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A., Piecyk, M. (Eds.). (2015).Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning.

Volcano Facts Essay Example For Students

Volcano Facts Essay Volcano FactsHot! Fire! Destruction! These are words that mostpeople associate with volcanoes. But some good effects cancome out of volcanoes. Volcanoes also have their ownspecial mythology associated with them. A lot of volcanoeshave some general characteristics in common. There are manyvolcanoes around the world and some have specialcharacteristics. So come along and take a trip with me intothe wonderful and exciting world of volcanoes. Over 550 volcanoes have erupted on the surface of theEarth since human kind has been able to record history. Their destructiveness has claimed the lives of over 200,000people during the last 500 years with 26,000 deaths between1980 and 1990 alone. They have also cause an innumerableamount of property damage. The biggest eruption of the twentieth century was theeruption of Novarupta on the peninsula of Alaska. Theamount of lava that erupted measured to roughly 15 cubickilometers! All of the lava erupted equaled to the amountof 30 times the amount of lava that came from Mount SaintHelens and it is also the equivalent of 230 years oferuptions at Mount Kilauea. The eruption lasted for 60hours on June 6, 1920. We will write a custom essay on Volcano Facts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The biggest eruption, despite its size, was not themost destructive, for the most destructive was the eruptionof Mount Saint Helens in Oregon during the week of May 18th,1980. This eruption mainly caused just loss of property,because many people didnt expect the volcano to erupt. Although some people did die, this volcano was kind of weakcompared to the size of the eruption and amount of liveslost in other eruptions like Tambora, Indonesia in 1815where 92,000 people died. Despite all of these bad effects, some life stillshines through these tragedies. For example the ash that avolcano spews out covers many square miles of plants andtrees. This holds in water and waters plants. The ash alsocontains many nutrients that plants use. A little more than80 percent of the Earths surface is volcanic in origin,meaning that most of the Earths surface was formed byvolcanoes. Also, magma deposits heat water undergroundwhich produces geothermal energy. The word volcano comes from an island off of the coastof Sicily called Vulcano. The people of Sicily thought thatthe clouds of dust and spurts of lava were made from Vulcan,the blacksmith for the Roman Gods. They believed thatVulcan forged thunderbolts for Zeus and weapons for Mars onthat island. Out of the 550 of the worlds active volcanoes, theworlds largest active volcano is Mauna Loa, it is one ofthe Hawaiian islands. The island protrudes around 13,677feet above sea level; while the whole island was formed byan underwater volcano, this brings it 28,000 feet above theocean floor where it started. From the base underwater tothe summit above water, this volcano stands higher thanMount Everest. There are two main types of volcanoes out there in theworld today, the first is felsic, and the second is mafic. Felsic volcanoes have a high silica content and a lightcolor to the lava. The second, mafic, has just theopposite, a low silica content and a darker color. Then there are underwater volcanoes and above groundvolcanoes. The underwater volcanoes are less known aboutthan above ground for the obvious reason that they are seenwhen they are above ground. Underwater volcanoes producesome things called black smokers, they are basically justash as well as black smoke that combine and heat up water toboiling temperatures. An interesting fact about underwatervolcanoes is that some islands have been formed by lavaeruptions building up year after year. An island chain thatis very well known that has been formed by this process isthe chain of the Hawaiian Island chain. This chain alsoincludes the worlds largest volcano, Mauna Lao, which, whenyou count the amount underwater and the amount above wateris taller than Mount Everest. .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .postImageUrl , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:visited , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:active { border:0!important; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:active , .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u108d21dffb5851db720a6b0c0282344e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I believe healthy nutrition is the most important EssaySome volcanoes have been found in our solar system thatare not on the planet Earth. One volcano, which is thelargest one in our solar system, is Mount Olympus Mons onthe planet Mars. This is the only volcano found on theplanet mars. There are also numerous volcanoes found on Io,a moon of the planet Jupiter. These volcanoes also showthat some plate tectonics on Io, even though no platetectonics is believed to have occurred on Mars. Volcanoes form when magma, melted rock underground (itis called lava when it reaches the surface) (most of itforms around 50 to 100 miles underground), when the magmamixes with gas and rises, pressure builds against thesurface, the magma breaks through and you get a volcano. Shield volcanoes form when a lot of lava spills out ofa vent and goes in a broad, flatter area. Another type ofdifferent volcano is a cinder cone. Cinder cones are madewhen tephra, thick globs of magma, erupts from a vent in theground and comes back down then accumulates. A famous oneis Paricutn in western Mexico. It started to form in 1943in the middle of a farmers corn field, then it started tostop in 1952. When it was finished, the cinder cone was1,345 feet higher than the base. Then there are compositevolcanoes which form when tephra and lava erupt from thesame vent. One example of this is Pompeii and Japans MountFuji. When all of the magma is drained out of the chambers ofthe volcanoes, called magma chambers, sometimes the volcanocant support itself and collapses, this leaves a cratercalled a caldera. So, I hope that you have learned about some specificvolcanoes as well as the properties that go along with them(even if they are bad). I also hope that you found out thatvolcanoes arent all that bad. Sources:World Book Encyclopedia, Book U-V, pg.462-pg.467Internethttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LinvingWithVolcanoes/Facts/misc_volcanic_facts.htmlhttp://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vw_hyperexchange/deadly_volcs.htmlhttp://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/eruption_scale.htmlhttp://infoplease.lycos.com/ipa/A0001746.html

French Revolution, Origins of essays

French Revolution, Origins of essays The Origins of the French Revolution The origins of the French Revolution have been debated by historians for years, and poverty being the main issue of dispute. While there are numerous causes of the French Revolution, some argue that the poverty that the peasants experienced was the overwhelming cause, but others feel that it was a culmination of an unstable monarchy, influential philosophes, and poverty. Historians such as Alphonse Aulard contend that the Revolution came about due to the writings of various philosophes such as Montesqieu and Rousseau, and that poverty was merely a contributing cause. Jeffery Kaplow offers a more accurate and convincing account of the origins of the French Revolution saying that poverty was the primary cause. While the writings of philosophes, such as Montesqieu and Rousseau, undoubtedly had a significant influence on the Revolution, it was the inability of Louis XVIs monarchy to deal with Frances financial situation that led to the inevitable outbreak of Revolution. The article by Jeffrey Kaplow, Conditions of Life on the Eve of the Revolution, starts off by giving contradicting statistics of the percent of Frances population that belonged to the labouring poor. The first being as high as 90 per cent, while the other claiming 100,000 out of 500,00, but Kaplow concludes that it was actually 50 per cent. Kaplow effectively proves that the conditions that the peasants lived under were grounds for revolution. He mentions early in the article that it was not merely lack of bread that made the working class revolutionary, but it was a result of various factors that made living nearly unbearable for the poor. The infant mortality rate for peasants was not high and it was likely that any births would result in death within a year, and the possibility of improving their lifestyles financially and socially was non-existent. The peasants had to pay higher taxes then the up...

The soft thumping of my dads heart provided a sm Essays

The soft thumping of my dad's heart provided a sm Essays "The soft thumping of my dad's heart provided a small degree of solace as I cried with my head on his chest. I was in fifth grade. He had just told me that my mom, having been attacked by her boyfriend, was in the hospital. I remember being surprised with myself, surprised that I would be sad after all she had done. This was the same person who, when I was eight, threw a drunken party at our house for teens younger than I am now. This was the same person who would disappear after spending nights at the bar, the person who went to jail for trying to strangle my dad in an inebriated stupor. She had not been a part of my life for over a year since my dad received sole custody; I thought I had closure, that I was ready to move on. Yet, hot tears still ran down my cheek as I imagined her swollen face and the bruises on her arms. "I had always been shy as a kid and the absence of my mom exacerbated this problem as I tried to unhealthily suppress my insecurities and fill her absence with others' approval. In sixth grade, I constantly sought the attention of a group of kids who, in turn, bullied me. Consequently, when I switched schools going into seventh grade, I was shy and timid, afraid to engage with new people. I pictured myself near the bottom of a rigid social hierarchy. The next year, I started to branch out more, but inside, I remained obsessed with how others perceived me. "Entering high school, I would spend hours at a time thinking about my insecurity and talking through memories of my mom with my dad. During this time, I would always remember how I had stared numbly into the ripples of my dad's shirt as a fifth grader. I could never forget that feeling of helplessness, but with repeated reflection, I began to understand this moment in a different way. Given her circumstances raised by an abusive, alcoholic father and a neglectful mother; involved in several dysfunctional relationships with controlling men; drinking to numb the injustices of life, but then realizing it was too late to stop I have no way of knowing if my life would be any different from hers. "For the first time, I began to understand an idea that has since granted me freedom: I cannot walk in my mom's shoes, and thus, no one else can truly walk in mine. The way others perceive me is inherently inaccurate, so I do not need to concern myself with what others think. This realization provided me the freedom to become untethered from the approval of others, finally at ease with myself. "I started to open up. Throughout high school, I began talking to others about ideas that fascinated me, like space travel and philosophy, rather than frantically searching for common ground. I quit football, realizing that I largely participated for the status it brought me, and joined cross country, because I genuinely enjoy running. I started holding the door open for my classmates almost every morning, greeting them as they arrived at school, hoping to brighten their day. I became engaged in my role on student council, which paid off when I was elected student body president. Even then, it wasn't the role itself that I found meaningful, but the way I could use it to help others. The basis of my friendships shifted from validation seeking to mutual, genuine respect. "As I listened to my dad's heartbeat that night, my mind filled with anger and sorrow. However, in hindsight, I am thankful for the lessons I learned from my mother; the pain I felt was a necessary step in the process of becoming the person I am today, someone who is unafraid to express himself." This Essay was used to get into 7 of 8 Ivy League Schools by Luke Kenworthy , 17 , 2017

Prison Overcrowding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prison Overcrowding - Essay Example The penalties for certain types of offenses are now harsher. The lawmakers have also added new offenses to the penal code. This has also led to the rise of prison overcrowding. There are several ways to reduce overcrowding in prisons. A prison expansion model should be put in place by the United States criminal justice department. They should plan to increase the number of beds whenever the population of inmates surpasses the existing capacity. A community corrections model can also help to reduce overcrowding in prisons. The community’s main objective is to reduce crime and recidivism. The community can carry out court-ordered sanctions. It can assist the court in assessing offenders for placement in the community. The community can take part in the rehabilitation of the offenders and ensure the safety of the public. The people in the community could also pull their resources to fund the jails and prisons in order to facilitate rehabilitation of inmates. Also, a system of graduated penalties imposed by courts can provide supervision of the offenders, rehabilitation, restitution of victims and public safety. There are several factors that impact the crime rate and prison population. These include poverty, alcohol and drug abuse, lack of employment opportunities, lack of education among many others. It is the responsibility of other state services to address these issues. However, due to lack of sufficient funds, these other state devices transfer this responsibility to the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system has rolled out a 20-year â€Å"war on drugs† to help reduce the crime rate and the eventuality of prison overcrowding. The aggressive â€Å"tough on crime† approach is a significant driving force in reducing prison overcrowding.  

Analyzing Direct Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyzing Direct Costs - Essay Example And lastly, Quality Control and Testing has a labor rate of $10.00. When multiplied by the projected 500 labor hours this give you a total of $5,000. Adding the totals of these five jobs together we have $3,625 + $16,400 + $11,250 + $6,750 + $5,000, which is an estimated total labor cost of 43,025. I then divided this total by the total projected labor hours of 5000 to come up with the weighted average cost of $8.61 (rounded up). The direct manufacturing labor cost objective (Question 2) would be this weighted average time projected hours which is a cost objective of $43,015. To estimate the material cost for the Far-Out Products task (Question 1), I took the proposed labor hours figure of 1800 and multiplied by the $41 simple average, which comes from the total material dollars expended divided by the total labor hours for the last five projects, for a total of $73,800. Using the regression analysis (Question 2), I put the 1800 labor hours into the equation, which was determined as $24,117 + $25.74 multiplied by the labor hours. and the estimate I came up with was $70,449. To answer Question 3, the first estimate appears more accurate in relation to the data from past projects. This could be due to the fact that the r2 of .988 is not necessarily a perfect fit for the regression model, since the r2 does not equal 1, though it is very close to 1. I would use the first estimate because it is based on the average of the last five projects. In the Material Sampling case, since the item is overpriced by $20,000 (Question 1), I reduced the estimate of $620,000 for the 20 high-cost items down to $600,000. And because the sample of the other 480 items is overpriced by 6 percent (Question 2), I took the total of $180,200 and added a 106% increase, giving a total of $191,012. So the estimate for total material cost (Question 3) would be $600,000 plus $191,012; which is a total material cost estimate of $791,012. Even with the 106% increase for the 480 smaller items, this estimate is still less than the original estimate $800,200. This is because the one high-cost item was overpriced by $20,000. For the DeLoan Corporation, the 6-month moving average estimated scrap rate (Question 1) equals scrap for the month divided by material for the month. Dividing these for each month gives you 5.5% for February + 6.09% for March + 6.19% for April + 6.52% for May + 6.02% for June + 5.72% for July. We don’t have to factor in the January scrap rate since that was 7 months ago and we are only concerned with the last six months. So dividing these percentages by 6, we come up with a 6-month moving average scrap rate of 6.0133%. Using this scrap rate to figure out how much total product is needed if the finished product is $90,000 (Question 2), I took 106.0133%, which is 100% plus the rate calculated from question 1, and multiplied it by that $90,000, coming up with a total material estimate of $95,412 (rounded up). To answer Question 3, yes this is a reasonab le estimate since it is based on the average scrap metal rate of the previous six months and one could expect that the actual number will be close to this estimate. FIFO stands for First-In, First-Out, meaning that inventory is calculated as first-come, first-serve. The product that is produced first goes out first using this method. For the Mason Inventory data, the FIFO inventory value charged (Question 1) would be the first value listed, which is $10. I took this rate and multiplied it

The Principle of Double Effect Essay Example for Free

The Principle of Double Effect Essay The Principle of Double Effect (PDE) states that it is â€Å"morally permissible to perform an action that has two effects, one good and the other bad† (Harris, 71) if certain stipulations are met. A person would need to make use of the Principle of Double Effect in any situation in which there is what would also be called a moral quandary. A situation in which an action must be performed to achieve a good, but as a result of achieving that good, a bad is also achieved, would be cause to make use of the PDE. The PDE is basically a morality barometer—yes, this effect is bad, but how bad is it really when taking this good into consideration. The PDE strives to determine whether an action full of gray moral area is ultimately morally permissible, and it does so by judging the action through a number of set criteria. These criteria are, in brief, as follows: (1) The act in itself is morally permissible; (2) The good effect from the act cannot be achieved without the bad effect occurring as well; (3) The bad effect is merely a side effect, and not the means through which the good effect is achieved; (4) The good and bad effects are both equally balanced in importance (Harris, 71). In order for the action to be considered morally permissible, all four criteria must be fully met. Take, for example, the story of Mary and her ectopic pregnancy. Mary and her husband are practicing Catholics, and as such they have very strong beliefs against abortion and do not want to do anything that would go against the Church. However, regardless of the course of treatment chosen, Mary’s baby is lost, so this element should automatically be discounted as a determining factor. This in itself is a gray area. The four choices of treatment that Mary is given all have their own set of risks—some have higher risks to her, the mother; others have risks to the future of Mary’s and her husband’s efforts to have another child; all ultimately mean the termination of her pregnancy. Mary’s options include waiting for the egg to pass naturally, which poses a high risk to her the more time passes; taking a drug to thin the egg and force it to pass on its own; one surgery with a risk of making conceiving difficult in the future as well as the common surgical risks to Mary, and another surgery with less risk of complications in the future but also with the common risks of surgery. Because the pregnancy is lost regardless, I would advise Mary on deciding on a course of treatment as quickly as possible, because it is morally right to save oneself. She has already agreed to get treatment, given that the treatment doesn’t violate the Church’s teachings and that she can still bear children in the future. Because of the different levels of risks involved with each procedure, I would recommend the drug therapy. Both surgeries are risky due to the fact that they are surgeries, and the one is even riskier because it can lead to complications in Mary getting pregnant later. The option to let it pass naturally is probably more in line with the Church’s teachings, but it puts Mary at too great a risk and the pregnancy can’t be saved anyway. I would be loathe to think that any Church would encourage waiting it out so as not to be actually physically performing an abortion, when it is a given that the embryo will die regardless. Unfortunately, taking the drug treatment does not fully satisfy the criteria of the PDE: first, the act itself of a woman taking a drug to save her life is morally permissible. However, it is not necessary that she receive this treatment (or any other, for that matter) in order to survive. She can still survive without treatment; it’s just that the risks of her not surviving (or causing damage to her fallopian tube) is greater—note, NOT imminent. Second, there is no way for the good effect (saving Mary’s life) can be achieved without the bad effect (the embryo being killed)—especially when considering that the embryo is dead regardless. This bad effect is unavoidable because if she waits to pass the embryo on her own, she could die too. Third, and this is where the treatment fails to satisfy the PDF criteria, the bad effect is the means of achieving the good effect. The â€Å"abortion,† for what it’s worth, is the only way to guarantee Mary’s life will be saved—and that goes for the drug treatment as well as both surgical options. The fourth criteria is, however, satisfied because the death of the embryo—again, especially considering it will die regardless—balances saving Mary’s life. Based on the third criteria of the PDE, the only morally permissible way to â€Å"treat† this problem is to wait for the embryo to pass through the fallopian tube naturally, putting Mary at the greatest risk. All other options, despite how ridiculous it might be to even be referring to this as an â€Å"abortion,† especially considering the embryo will die regardless, require that the abortion, for what it is, must be performed in order to reduce the risk to Mary’s life. Therefore, no treatment is morally permissible and Mary has to take her chances.

Effects Valium has on Seizures :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Effects Valium has on Seizures My sister is a victim of a disease called Rett Syndrome which causes her to have intense seizures. She is seventeen now and has had seizures her whole life. Having faced these for many years now, my parents have been through lots of different types of medications to help treat and control her seizures. The newest type of medication is Valium and so I though that I would take this opportunity to learn more about it and its effect on seizures. First off, it is important to understand what a seizure is. A seizure is caused by abnormal discharge of electric stimulation in the brain. They may also be caused by salt imbalances in the blood, gastrointestinal disease, poisoning, head injury, brain disease such as a tumor, a malformed blood vessel, or anything that causes sudden lack of oxygen to the brain.((1).) Seizures are also grouped into different categories depending on how severe they are and also depending on which part of the brain is effected. For example, if the entire brain is involved it is a generalized seizure as opposed to if only a portion of the brain is effected and in that case the seizure is a partial seizure. ((2).) There are two types of partial seizures, simple partial and complex partial. There are also two types of generalized seizures, generalized absence (petit mal) and tonic-clonic (grand mal). The seizures that my sister has are tonic-clonic or grand mal, which are considered the most severe type of seizure to have. With a tonic-clonic seizure, there are two phases. In the tonic phase, the person loses consciousness and falls, as the body grows rigid. In the clonic phase, body extremities jerk and twitch. After the seizure, consciousness returns slowly. ((2).) Over the years, my sister has been through various different medications whose intent was to control her seizure activity. A new type of treatment that her neurologist suggested trying is Valium (Diazepam). Valium is a drug that effects the limbic, thalamic and hypothalamic regions of the central nervous system. ((3).) Valium slows the central nervous system and is used to treat anxiety related disorders and conditions that cause severe muscle spasms and convulsions. ((4).) Valium is administered rectally. Liquid Valium is absorbed fast from the rectum. The effect should take place 5-15 minutes after the injection.((3).) Valium should not be used on a daily basis because it can cause withdraw and it also has many other side effects.

Harry S. Truman’s Early Political Career & Its effects Essay

Preface This Research paper is meant for the academicians, students and those concerned with the international politics.   The complicated international politics is well understood by the prevailing American politics which has great bearings.   This report gives a brief insight of the Truman presidency and its impact. An Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This report delves into the early political career of 33rd President of the USA.   His presidency is analyzed briefly concerning New Deal, World War and the Cold War.   A brief conclusion is appended at the end. Rationale of the Study The motivation of this study is to draw a fair conclusion about Truman’s early political career and the effect that his policies had on the America people up to the end of World War II. Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972): His Early Political Career With the demise of President Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 12, 1945, Vice President Harry S. Truman took over the Oval Office.   He knew he faced a difficult set of challenges.   However Truman’s most frightening task perhaps was following his predecessor, Roosevelt, who had restructured American governance, the Democratic Party, and the office of the presidency during his twelve years in office. Truman’s appointees were mostly undistinguished and contributed little to his presidency.   Ã‚  He inherited Roosevelt’s staff of presidential advisers.   By the mid-1940s, the President’s staff included administrative assistants, appointments and press secretaries, and counsels to the President.   It also included the Bureau of the Budget, formerly a part of the Treasury Department but, owing to the Executive Reorganization Act of 1939, now housed in the Executive Office of the President.   The New Deal and the war years focused the increasingly important and powerful role that a President’s staff played in policy-making. During the Truman years, the President’s staff continued to grow in size.   On the domestic side, the most important addition was the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA). The Employment Act of 1946 created the CEA to help the President make economic policy; liberal Democrats in Congress particularly wanted the CEA to be a preserve for progressives and liberal New Dealers.   Truman instead staffed the CEA with a mix of conservatives and liberals,   Truman treated the CEA as a set of presidential advisers, rather than as an independent body, and made sure that it remained under his control. Depression, New Deal, & World War Truman took office just as World War II entered its final stages.   His main task, then, was to outline to Americans his vision for the country’s future.   Ã‚  Two related issues — the future of New Deal liberalism and the re-conversion of the American economy from a war-time to a peace-time footing topped his agenda. With the war’s end, Truman needed to restructure the nation’s financial system towards consumer production and spell out the government’s future role in the economy. Truman presented to Congress a detailed twenty-one point message that nevertheless attempted to set the post-war political and economic agenda.   Truman called for new public works programs, legislation guaranteeing â€Å"full employment,† a higher minimum wage, extension of the Fair Employment Practices Committee, a larger Social Security System, and a national health insurance system. Overall, these requests showed an interest in maintaining and building upon the New Deal.   On reconversion, Truman pushed for quick demobilization of the military — a political necessity as the troops and their families clamored for a quick return to civilian life and the temporary extension of governmental economic controls. Truman’s program went nowhere.   Republicans and conservative southern Democrats in Congress were dead-set against many of the other proposed reforms, including an extension of FEPC, national health insurance, and a higher minimum wage.   The public, in addition, divided over the prospects of an enlarged social welfare state and continued government intervention in the economy; liberal Democrats and key constituents of the Democratic Party supported them, but many other Americans did not. Reconversion was rejected and stalled and Truman received the blame.   As a matter of fact, rapid reconversion would have been difficult for any President, because of the variety and challenge of its objectives: increased production of consumer goods, full employment, higher wages, lower prices, and peace between labor unions and industrial management. Paradoxically, a key Democratic constituency namely labor gave Truman the most headaches.   In August 1945, Truman stated that he would maintain price controls however that unions could pursue higher wages.   Ã‚  Beginning in late 1945 and lasting throughout 1946, a wave of strikes hit the steel, coal, auto, and railroad industries, and devastating key sectors of the American economy and stifling production of certain consumer goods. To end the strikes and restore industrial peace, he recommended compulsory mediation and arbitration, warned that the U.S. government would draft striking railroad workers, and even took a union — the United Mine Workers to court.   However by taking such a hard line, Truman had damaged his relationship with an important element of the party coalition. Truman’s other major economic problem was the time it took to convert from military to civilian production.   Consumer goods in high demand were slow to appear on the nation’s shelves and in its showrooms, frustrating Americans who desperately wanted to purchase items they had forsaken during the war. Price controls proved a principally difficult problem.   Ã‚  As controls began to disappear in mid-1946, prices shot upward; the rise in the price of meat which doubled over a two-week period in the summer, received the most attention.   In response, the government reinstituted price controls, angering meat producers who then withheld meat from the market. The combination of high prices and shortage infuriated consumers and voters, who often criticized the President.   By September of 1946, Truman’s popularity rating had sunk to 32 percent.   Many Americans, including the President’s supposed Democratic allies, wondered if Truman could successfully lead the nation. In his State of the Union address, he identified the need for legislation to solve the persistent problems of labor unrest and strikes. He offered no solution of his own, nevertheless, proposing only a temporary commission to study the issue and a declaration that he would sign no bill attacking organized labor. Republicans in Congress took up Truman’s challenge and passed the Taft-Hartley bill, which limited the power of labor unions by curbing union participation in politics, by approving state â€Å"right to work† laws, and by allowing the President to block strikes through a judicially mandated eighty day â€Å"cooling-off† period.   Truman vetoed Taft-Hartley in June 1947, declaring that it â€Å"would take fundamental rights away from our working people.† Congress superseded the veto; Truman, in turn, declared to accomplish the law’s provisions and he even applied several of them including the court injunction to bring an end to some strikes.  Ã‚   However, in opposing Taft-Hartley, Truman mustered the support of organized labor. Inflation continued to be a problem in 1947 and 1948 too, although prices did not rise as sharply as they had in 1946.   Food prices, especially, continued to rise.     Truman suggested a return to price controls, although with the knowledge that congressional Republicans would reject such a measure and which they did. Finally, in 1947, Truman reaffirmed his support for liberal initiatives like housing for the poor and federal assistance for education. He vetoed Republican tax bills perceived as favoring the rich and rejected a Republican effort to raise tariffs on imported wool, a measure he deemed isolationist.   These positions, combined with his veto of Taft-Hartley and his sympathy toward price controls, situated Truman as the chief defender of the New Deal against Republican encroachments. Truman also took a stand in 1947 on civil rights.   Ã‚  His failed 1945 proposal to extend FEPC was, partially, an effort to woo black voters so important to the Democratic Party.   In the summer of 1947, Truman became the first President to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to whom he declared his forthright support of African-American civil rights.   Speaking to a crowd of 10,000, Truman declared that â€Å"The only limit to an American’s achievement should be his ability, his industry, and his character.† Truman however, proceeded warily on Civil rights front.   In early 1948, he sent his civil rights proposals to Congress, but did little to urge their passage.   He also announced that he would issue executive orders in the future to integrate the armed forces and to ban discrimination in the civil service.   Ã‚  By early 1948, therefore, his support for civil rights was more rhetorical than substantive.   However, as he followed this strategy with increasing skill throughout the year, Truman stood poised to win Democratic votes. In his 1948 State of the Union address, Truman again called for civil rights legislation, national health insurance, a housing program, and a higher minimum wage. On a cross-country train tour in early 1948 dubbed a â€Å"whistle stop† tour by Republican Senator Robert Taft.   Truman used a new extemporaneous speaking style.   Audiences warmed to this new public persona: the plain-spoken, hard-fighting Harry Truman from Missouri.   Still, most political observers and many Democrats thought Truman would not win re-election in 1948. Truman also embraced more fully the cause of black civil rights by issuing executive orders desegregating the military and outlawing discrimination in the civil service.   Ã‚  He won an upset victory that fall over his Republican opponent, Governor Thomas Dewey of New York. Fair Deal Propped up by his dramatic victory, Truman announced an agenda in early 1949, which he called the â€Å"Fair Deal.†   It was a collection of policies and programs much desired by liberals in the Democratic Party: economic controls, repeal of Taft-Hartley, an increase in the minimum wage, expansion of the Social Security program, a housing bill, national health insurance, development projects modeled on the New Deal’s Tennessee Valley Authority, liberalized immigration laws, and ambitious civil rights legislation for African-Americans. Conservatives in the Republican and Democratic parties had little use for Truman’s Fair Deal.   National health insurance and repeal of Taft-Hartley went nowhere in Congress.   Ã‚  Moreover Truman’s agricultural program, the â€Å"Brannan Plan,† designed to aid the family farmer by providing income support, had difficulties; it was replaced by a program that continued price supports.   Congress did approve parts of the Fair Deal; Truman won passage of a moderately effective public housing and slum-clearance bill in 1949, Noticeably, Truman had misjudged in reading his electoral victory as a mandate to enact a liberal political, social, and economic agenda. Just as important, Truman believed the â€Å"Fair Deal† as an opportunity to transform the Democratic Party into an alliance of urban dwellers, small farmers, labor, and African-Americans.   Absent from this proposed coalition were white conservative southern Democrats. In addition, public opinion polls showed that most Americans wanted Truman to protect the New Deal, not expand it.   Ã‚  Similarly, Truman misjudged congressional opposition to a larger social welfare state — opposition strengthened by the public’s lack of support for the Truman agenda.   Whatever enthusiasm remained for the Fair Deal was lost, after the summer of 1950, amidst preoccupations with the Korean War. Economic Growth At the same time as Truman fought for the Fair Deal in 1949, he also encountered a rather severe economic retardation.   Ã‚  Both unemployment and price increases rose during the first six months of that year, reinforcing fears that the nation’s post-war economic boom was over.   Truman’s economic policy sought to balance the federal budget through a combination of high taxes and limited spending; any budget surplus would be applied to the national debt.   As the economy slowed down, Truman in mid-1949 abandoned his hope for a balanced budget and gave some tax breaks to businesses. The economy responded by perking up in 1950. Frum states candidly: â€Å"No American president ever proposed worse economic policies than Harry Truman. The great post-war economic boom that began in 1945 appalled and disgusted Truman, and he exerted all his political power in an attempt to shut it down. Truman wanted to impose a permanent war economy on the United States† (p. 85). (1) Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan & The Cold War: An Analysis The Truman Doctrine was the drive for the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalists; thus Americans were drawn into two wars of containment and into world affairs.   The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception. The outcome of World War II inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stop Communist influence all over the world.   Nevertheless, zeal in that achievement sent American soldiers to die in Vietnam and Korea for an apparently pointless cause. A direct result from the Truman Doctrine was the Marshall Plan. This came about when Truman appointed General Marshall as Secretary of State. In that position, he observed â€Å"Europe’s economic plight.† Marshall proposed a plan that would offer aid to all nations â€Å"West of the Urals.† (p. 355) (2). The Truman Doctrine has impacted everyone in the U.S. and nearly every country in the world since its declaration in 1947.   Some critics castigate the Doctrine: â€Å"Critics blamed involvement in Korea and Vietnam on the Truman Doctrine. Without the Doctrine . . . the U.S. might have minded its own business.† (p. 571) (3). Moreover, in 1949 the Soviet Union dared to acquire a nuclear capability, and so the Cold War started because the West had to respond to this sudden threat.   On July 25, 1945, the day Truman recorded in his diary, â€Å"We have discovered the most terrible bomb in the history of the world,† adding, â€Å"It is certainly a good thing that Hitler’s crowd or Stalin’s did not discover the atomic bomb.†(4).  Ã‚   It seems that the Cold War developed in the mind of a skeptic Truman.   It has been argued that his dropping two nuclear bombs on Japan was to some extent motivated by a desire to intimidate Russia–as Cold War strategists often said, Russia respects nothing but power and force (5)(6). Conclusions Almost as soon as World War II ended the United States found itself entangled in a somewhat subtler and more complex Cold War with the Soviet Union.   This ideological conflict was an overwhelming influence in the formulation of American foreign and domestic policies for the next 45 years and redefined the America’s role in the world community.   American foreign policy that was founded upon George Washington’s warning to â€Å"beware foreign entanglements† soon found itself rebuilding Europe through the Marshall Plan, defending it under NATO, and eventually struggling to contain communism on a worldwide scale. Accusations of corruption troubled Truman since his earliest days in politics.  Ã‚   During his presidency, the corruption charges proliferated, in part because they were effective political weapons for Truman’s opponents. However these charges also resonated as some members of the administration did participate in ethically questionable, if not illegal, activities. End Notes Frum, David. What’s Right: The New Conservative Majority And The Remaking Of America, 1996, Basic Books. Truman, Margaret. Harry S. Truman, 1973, New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 344-372. McCullough, David. Truman, 1992, New York: Simon and Schuster, 550-575. Truman quoted in Robert H. Ferrell, Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman, 1980, New York: Harper and Row, 55-56. Williams, Appleman William. The Cold War Revisionist, 1967, The Nation, 13 November, 492-495. Lerner, Mitchell. Review of Dennis D. Wainstock, The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb, 1997, H-PCAACA, H-Net Reviews.

Oil Spill Research Essay

I. OIL SPILL Oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually applied to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil. II. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM Oil spills create many problems throughout the world, including the United States. The impact on the ecosystem in an area can be severe. Many plants and animals suffer or are killed within a short time after the spill occurs. Many people spend their time and money cleaning up the oil. Scientists also spend their time and the government’s money trying to find different types of technology or methods that clean up oil spills. In the Philippines, the famous Guimaras Oil Spill has affected hundreds of kilometers of coastline and threatens rich fishing grounds. The spill has polluted fishing grounds, dive spots, national marine reserve and adversely affected marine sanctuaries and mangrove reserves in three out of five municipalities in Guimaras Island and reached the shores of Iloilo and Negros Occidental, causing what is considered as the worst oil spill in the Philippines. Oily sludge and dead wildlife have been washing up on beaches, with reefs, marine reserves and the tourist industry all affected. III. CAUSES AND SOURCES OF OIL SPILLS Oil spill is a type of pollution that occurs mostly on water as well as on land and can have devastating effects on plants, animal life and environment. It occurs mainly as a result of human activity like exploration and transport of oil and is the release of oil or liquid petroleum  hydrocarbon into the aquatic environment such as oceans and coastal waters and on land. Spills may occur of crude oil from tankers, oil rigs, platforms and oil wells as well as during the transport of the refined petroleum products in vessels and tankers. Illegal waste oil dumping into oceans by organizations who do not want to invest in the cost of degrading their waste oil also contributes to increasing oil spill. Natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes can also contribute to oil spills from oil rigs as well as during transport of vessels and tankers. Oil spills take place largely because there is a need and demand for oil as a source of energy. Oil is used in one way or another in our day to day activities. We use oil to fuel our cars, trucks, buses and so on as well as to heat or light up our homes. Oil is used extensively in industries to power large machinery and equipment. Oil Spills may happen for several reasons. 1. When oil tankers have equipment faults. When oil tankers break down, it may get stuck on shallow land. When the tanker is attempted to move out of shallow land, abrasion may cause a hole in the tanker that will lead to large amounts of oil being released into the oceanic bodies. However, although this form of oil spill is the most commonly known and has the highest media attention, only 2% of oil in water bodies is a result of this action. 2. From nature and human activities on land. The large majority of oil spilled is from natural seeps geological seeps from the ocean floor as well as leaks that occur when products using petroleum or various forms of oil are used on land, and the oil is washed off into water bodies. 3. Water Sports. Other causes of oil spills are spills by petroleum users of released oil. This happens when various water sports or water vehicles such as motorboats and jet skis leak fuel. 4. Drilling works carried out in sea. When drilling works carried out in the sea, the oil and petroleum used  for such activities are released into the sea, thus causing an oil spill. The most common cause of oil pollution by ships comes from what are called operational oil spills. These are caused mostly by human error or sometimes intentionally when the ship’s crew does not follow the strict regulations and break the law. At the bottom of the ship under the engines is a space called the bilge. It collects water, oil and grease. When the ship’s crew pumps out the engine room bilges, the oil is separated from the water. The waste oil is put into a special holding tank to be offloaded in the next port. The remaining water, which may have traces of oil, is pumped overboard through an oily water separator. This makes sure only the tiniest amount of permitted oil goes into the sea. The amount is so small it cannot be seen by the naked eye. If an oil slick can be seen behind a ship, it means that the ship has broken the law and has discharged more oil than is allowed. Other operational spills may happen when a ship is loading bunker oil or lubricating oil for its engines. A hose can break spilling oil. If someone is not watching the level of oil going into the ship’s tanks, the tanks could overflow. An operational oil spill can also happen after the crew of an oil tanker has cleaned the cargo tanks before loading a new cargo of crude oil. After a cargo oil tank has been cleaned with water and chemicals the oil residue will float on the wash water in the bottom of the cargo tank. This water can be siphoned off and put through an oily water separator leaving only cargo oil residue in the bottom of the cargo tank. The new crude oil cargo can be loaded on top of the remaining old cargo oil. However, sometimes the crew does the wrong thing and illegally pumps the oily waste overboard. IV. EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLS Oil spills are considered form of pollution. The effects of oil spills can have wide ranging impacts that are often portrayed by the media as long lasting environmental disaster. The effects will depend on a variety of factors including the quantity and type of oil spilled and how it interacts with the marine environment. A. Effects of Oil Spill to the Environment Oil spills may impact the environment in various ways. First, the physical smothering of organisms which is caused by oils with a high viscosity, in other words heavy oils. Smothering will affect an organism’s physical ability to continue critical functions such as respiration, feeding and thermoregulation. Second, the chemical toxicity which is a characteristic of lighter chemical components which are more bio-available is absorbed into organs, tissues and cells, and can have sub-lethal or lethal toxic effects. Third, the ecological changes which is caused by the loss of key organisms with a specific function in an ecological community. They can be replaced by different species undertaking similar functions in which case the implications for the ecosystem as a whole may not be severe. However, more detrimental is the niche in the community being replaced with organisms performing completely different functions thereby altering the ecosystem dynamics. Oil spill can somehow results to loss of shelter or habitat through oiling or clean up operations. Oil spill can prove fatal for plant, animal and human life. The substance is so toxic that it can cause massive loss of species that live in the sea. Oil spill penetrates into the plumage and fur of birds, breaks down the insulating capabilities of feather which makes them heavier, disallow them to fly and kill them via poisoning or hypothermia. B. Effects of Oil Spill on Marine and Coastal Wildlife Marine and coastal wildlife exposed to oil suffer both immediate health problems and long-term changes to their physiology and behavior. Oil can cause temporary physical harm to animals like skin irritation, altering of  the immune system, reproductive or developmental damage, liver disease and other chronic effects such as cancer and direct mortality of wildlife. Oil Spills also affect marine plants. The oil forms a thick layer on the water surface, and this layer blocks out light and prevents gaseous exchange. When this happens, not only will the plants not be able to photosynthesize, animals underneath the affected area will find that the supply of oxygen slowly diminishes, and is unable to be continuously replenished by the environment. When plants cannot photosynthesize, they eventually die, leading to a vicious effect on the food chain, ultimately affecting all animals. Oil spills can impact wildlife directly through three primary pathways, namely: ingestion, absorption and inhalation. Ingestion happens when animals swallow oil particles directly or consume prey items that have been exposed to oil. Ingestion of oil or dispersants can cause gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, bleeding, diarrhea, and digestive complications. These complications may impair the ability of animals to digest and absorb foods, which ultimately leads to reduced health and fitness. Absorption is when animals come into direct contact with oil. Absorption of oil or dispersants through the skin can damage the liver and kidneys, cause anemia, suppress the immune system, induce reproductive failure, and in extreme cases kill an animal. Fish and sea turtle embryos may grow more slowly than normal, leading to lower hatching rates and developmental impairments Inhalation takes place when animals breathe volatile organics released from oil or from â€Å"dispersants† applied by response teams in an effort to increase the rate of degradation of the oil in seawater. This commonly occurs among those species of wildlife that need to breathe air like manatees, dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Inhalation of these harmful materials can cause respiratory inflammation, irritation, emphysema, or pneumonia. Oil spills can also have indirect effects on wildlife by causing changes in behavior, namely: changes in foraging locations, increases in foraging time and disruptions to life cycles. Changes in foraging locations or the relocation of home ranges as animals search for new sources of food. If a spill causes direct mortality to the food resources of particular species, many individuals of this species will need to relocate their foraging activities to regions unaffected by the spill. This leads to increased competition for remaining food sources in more localized areas. Increase in foraging time happens when there are increases in the amount of time animals must spend foraging. Animals may need to make longer trips to find food in unfamiliar areas and they may need to forage on less preferred food that takes more time to acquire or that is digested less efficiently. Decreases in diet diversity due to lower food availability may lead to reduced overall health. Disruptions to natural life cycles may become apparent if particular life forms are more susceptible to the effects of oil than others. Eggs, larvae and juveniles of many species are more vulnerable to harmful effects from pollutants than adults. Changes in the relative numbers of individuals from different life stages within a species may lead to shifts in habitat use patterns which cause ripple effects up and down the food chain. C. Effects of Oil Spill on Economy One of the major effects of oil spill is seen on the economy. When precious crude oil or refined petroleum is lost, it affects the amount of petroleum and gas available for use. This means that more barrels have to be imported from other countries. Then the process of cleaning the oil spill which requires a lot of financing. The workers that are brought on board to clean up the spill face tremendous  health problems later in life as well. Their medical treatment has to be paid for and becomes the responsibility of the government. Putting all the methods of recovery into place and monitoring them takes away resources from other more important works and hits the economy in subtle but powerful ways. D. Effects of Oil Spill on Tourism Industry The local tourism industry suffers a huge setback as most of the tourists stay away from such places. Dead birds, sticky oil and huge tar balls become a common sight. Due to this, various activities such as sailing, swimming, rafting, fishing, parachute gliding cannot be performed. Industries that rely on sea water to carry on their day to day activities halt their operations till It gets cleared. V. RECOMMENDATION The petroleum industry undertakes many measures to reduce the likelihood of oil spills. Proactive technology includes blowout preventers, which cut off the pump pressure in case of an accident, and increased hull strength on oil tankers. These measures help to protect both the environment and the oil companies themselves, which often lose a great deal of profit and public image in the event of a spill. A. Recommendations to Prevent Spills Caused by Human Error at Oil Handling Facilities These recommendations focus on management support for spill prevention programs, commitment of sufficient resources to such programs, and commitments to meeting or exceeding regulatory standards, using redundant safety systems, discouraging risk taking, and establishing annual performance benchmarks. Implementation of formal risk assessment and correction programs, and employee involvement, accountability, and performance incentives are also recommended. Recommendations on work hour limitations are included, as well as  recommendations for corporate programs to ensure physical competency of employees responsible for an activity which could result in an oil spill. Security system inspections are recommended, as are written emergency procedures and drilling of those procedures. B. Recommendations to Prevent Oil Spills by Boat Owners, Marinas, and Boatyards These recommendations stress regular and careful boat maintenance, knowledge of best management practices for fueling, oil changes, or overhauls, and responsible management and disposal practices for used oil and oily wastes. This section also includes recommendations that marina operators implement effective runoff controls, provide technical assistance and education for their boat owners, and develop written agreements with those boat owners committing them to implement best management practices. C. Recommendations to Prevent Spills from Tankers and Tank Barges It is recommended that employee involvement and communications are addressed, and redundant safety systems and annual performance benchmarks are recommended. Several international standards are recommended for certification of management policies and programs. Regarding watch practices, recommendations about covering standards for navigation watch, anchor watch, engineering watch and security rounds are included. D. Recommendations to Prevent Oil Spills Caused by Human Error It is recommended that a tanker or tank barge owner/operator ensure that no crew member is under the influence of alcohol or illicit drugs a coast jurisdiction’s waters, and that regular physical exams and a policy requiring notification of use of prescription medications be required. Also, tank barge tow vessel masters should maintain a record of all crew members, and should have three licensed officers or tow operators on board during  transit of coastal waters. E. Recommendations to Prevent Human Error Spills During Bunkering Operations Persons In Charge (PICs) of bunkering operations on both the receiving and delivering vessels or facilities should emphasize proper procedures and adequate communications during all phases of a bunkering operation, especially with regard to a pre-loading plan, a pre-transfer conference, voice and visual communications, emergency procedures, and safe access between vessels, or between a vessel and a facility. PICs must ensure that the duties of all personnel involved in a bunkering operation are clearly defined and that training is provided. Furthermore, it is recommend that owners and operators of vessels and facilities involved in bunkering operations within a jurisdiction’s waters be required to demonstrate compliance with these standards by making relevant documents (logs, written policies and procedures, standing orders, pre-loading plans, declaration of inspection forms, and training materials) available upon request. The creation of emergency response plans that entails oil transporters to have detailed written plans on what actions they will take if a spill occurs should always be encouraged. The Government should pay more attention to the activities of militants engaged in oil bunkering as some of the spills in the oil rich region occur due to this. In addition, Government should ensure that regulatory bodies have the authority to sanction oil companies who spill oil in the region. More and stricter laws with stiffer penalties should be passed so that oil companies are more mindful of their activities and the spills that they cause. Moreover, a shift from the dependence on oil to other sources of revenue such as agriculture will make it more likely for stricter laws and stiffer penalties for organizations guilty of oil spills to be implemented. Deterrence in oil pollution is the implementation of Republic Act 9483 or the  Oil Pollution Compensation Act which penalizes oil pollution damage and seeks to immediately compensate those who suffer from it. This is to secure the enjoyment and protection of our marine wealth. VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY The Chemistry of Oil Spills http://oilsplat.wordpress.com/about/ WiseGeek: What Causes Oil Spills, Mary McMahon http://www.wisegeek.org/what-causes-oil-spills.htm The Ships and the Marine Environment-Main Causes of Oil Pollution by Ships http://www.ausmepa.org.au/ships-and-the-marine-environment/5/causes-of-oil-pollution.htm Recommendations to Prevent Oil Spills http://www.oilspilltaskforce.org/docs/project_reports/HumanFactorRec.pdf Stopping Oil Spills: Environmental Quality/Recovery of Spilled Oil, Shivani B., Christine C., Kristen D. http://istf.ucf.edu/ISTFSites/98/98325/web1.htm Sarah Toms (15 August 2006). â€Å"Oil spill threatens Philippines†. BBC News. Retrieved 15 July 2013. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4795649.stm Holly K. Ober (May 2010). :Effects of Oil Spills on Marine and Coastal Wildlife† http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw330 Understanding Oil Spills and Oil Spill Response http://www.epa.gov/osweroe1/docs/oil/edu/oilspill_book/chap5.pdf Conserve Energy Future: Oil Spill,Rinkesh Kukreja http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/effects-of-oil-spills.php Environmental Effects of Oil Spills http://www.itopf.com/knowledge-resources/documents-guides/environmental-effects/ How Oil Harms Animals and Plants in Marine Environments http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/oil-spills/how-oil-harms animals-and-plants.html

Spanking essays

Spanking essays Fifteen years ago, when I still lived in Vietnam many parents believe spanking is the only method to discipline a child. In today society, punish a child by spanking is no longer a right way to teach him/her. Spanking may cause many negative problems to a child for instance, spanking may lead to abusing a child, it may train a child to use violence act and communication problem between child and parents. Therefore alternative method should be use when you want to discipline a child. First of all, spanking children may lead to abusing them; spanking may become a standard response to any misbehavior. Many parents do not realize we hit children by anger, so much spanking can become abusing. Parents often repeat spanking whenever a child misbehaves and believe spanking a child is the only way to teach them a lesson to follow what they said. Parents dont realize theyre hurting their children physically and may permanently damage for life. Reasoning why in today society spanking is no longer an effective way for punishment. Spanking children may train them to use violence as a form of resolving problems. Hitting a child for punishment might make them think hitting is okay to use on their friends and family. In many cases negative effects grow through a childs life and even when they grown up, those negative problems might cause a person to abuse people around them. Many of these negative effects may never be correct for life. Children grown up in an abusive family will lightly abuse their own love one later on. Parents should never use spanking to solve problem with a child, this will train them to think its okay to use harsh punishment. Children may never tell their parents what happen in their life because the consequence that they might get spank. Spanking children may lead them to believe their parent doesnt love them because of the harsh punishment. Spanking a child only effect for the moment, in long term ...

The development of love between Romeo and Juliet Essays

The development of love between Romeo and Juliet Essays The development of love between Romeo and Juliet Paper The development of love between Romeo and Juliet Paper The development of love between Romeo and Juliet is very rapid and sudden. It is definitely love at first sight, or in Romeos case, just an aftershock after the downfall of a previous love. Both lovers have both experienced what they thought was true love; Romeo was in love with Rosaline, and Juliet was thinking of marrying Paris. This love can be seen as false love as, the moment that they set eyes upon each other their previous loves were all broken and a new one formed. I feel that Romeos love for Rosaline was actually quite strong because he was in a state of utmost depression when she left him. We do not find out much about Juliets love for Paris apart from the fact that she would like to meet him at the Capulet ball. Romeo and Juliets loved can be split up into four stages. These four stages occur in acts one and two. The first time Romeo thinks of Juliet, is in a very abstract dream. In this dream, he does not directly thin of Juliet, but he thinks of a special person entering his life when he goes into the Capulet house, but this love will make him take his life. I think that this shows that their love is definitely made by fate. Romeo actually sees Juliet for the first time at the Capulet ball, and thinks that she is the most beautiful creature and that she is a that has ever walked upon the Earth: Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear, so shows a snowy dove trooping with crows when Romeo says this, he may be suggesting that all the other girls and woman at the party are like crows compared to the dove that is Juliet. This most probably includes Rosaline, as she is one of the girls at the party. This is stage one of the development of their love. This shows that he loves her as soon as he sets his sight on her, and he even forgets his melancholy mood made by his last love leaving him. Stage two is when he goes and talks to her, even though all the Capulets have acknowledged that he is of the Montague family. This portrays that his love is extremely strong, that he is willing to go against centuries of hatred between their family names just to talk to Juliet. The event that represents how strong their love is, takes place when they kiss after a few seconds of talking. Nowadays, kissing is not something that happens as soon as a man meets a woman, so it seems quite strange, however it may have been different in their day. I think that this is quite a significant stage of their love for each other as they have now forgotten about their preceding loves and are concentrating on each other. Stage three occurs when they talk about their love of each other at Juliets house. They also talk about how they would each change their names for each other just so that they could be together. Juliet says that Montague is only a name and no part of Romeo so it doesnt really matter anyway. Also, I think that the fact that when Juliet asks him how he got there Romeo says that the love that first prompt me to inquire: he lent me counsel, I lent him eyes This shows that Romeo is completely driven by his love for Juliet. However, he seems to have forgotten his dream about dying if this love continues. Finally, the fourth stage takes place when they agree to marry each other at nine oclock the next morning. This is the stage that surprised me the most, as they had only met for a few hours, had two conversations about how they loved each other, and decided to marry. In this scene Juliet is compared to the beautiful moon, which brightens the night and is complimented several times by Romeo. After a few conversations, as mentioned above, they get married. This either shows that their love is a rushed love, or that it is true love and that they know it is true love. All these stages show the extremely quick development of the love shared by Romeo and Juliet in acts one to two. It shows that they both forget whom they were meant to love or marry, and choose each other instead, in the space of two days. I feel that the development of their love only happened so quickly because fate told them to, and they both followed it. Also, I think it is because they thought each other to be the most beautiful thing that they had ever seen. Juliet obviously liked Romeo more than she like Paris, and Romeo like Juliet more than he like Rosaline.

HYPNOTHERAPY & NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING Essay

HYPNOTHERAPY & NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING - Essay Example When a person actually realizes where he wants to be in life, his dream will come true. Pillar three is about behaviour flexibility. To achieve an outcome, the person behaves in a certain manner. If this behavior pattern is nonproductive, it should be changed. This adaptability of the behaviour enhances the chances of the person to accomplish the desired results. Neurological levels help to understand the overall process of personal change issues. It identifies the best time and the best place to make necessary changes in a person which enables him to achieve success. The idea of capability focuses on talents, skills, resources, strategies and abilities that guide our behaviour and enables us to take the required action. The capabilities should be analysed properly so that we can deliberately make use of it whenever required. The values and beliefs in our lives influence the way that we act and think. If we think negatively about our performance of certain activity, we are bound to fell. If we develop the required skills, self-confidence will increase. This will have a positive impact on the perceived belief and will make necessary changes in limited beliefs. Making a change in one neurological level impacts overall neurological hierocracy in shape or form. For example if we join a group who gossips about our close friend, we will feel guilty. Our behaviour will contradict our personal value system concerning respect and integrity. This will down our character as a person from our own perspective. . The ‘map’ is referred to our mind or a person’s perception while; the ‘territory’ is about the impression of external fact or reality. However, this perception of external reality is only one possible interpretation. NLP does not view a person as defective or wrong. If the person is not good at one activity, they may be worthwhile at getting lost or discovering alternative routes to follow. NLP focuses on positive self-worth of

Israeli palestinian conflict Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Israeli palestinian conflict - Term Paper Example The pace of development is rapid which is also challenging Americans. They have not been able to resolve many disputes including the Israel and Palestinian conflict. They do not know how to cope with it. Another stance by the American government is of changing loyalties that has created mistrust among the Middle Eastern countries. Various circumstances in the past reflect it. Other than helping the countries in promoting their local policy for peace, America uses force to maintain. This in return invites rebellion. The wars done by America especially in Afghanistan was very costly. It impacts not only their economy but also worldwide. The American public even does not align its interests with the government. They have a divided opinion and this creates it difficult for the government to decide. About the stature and view of America from the world, they expect it to act as a super power. Issues inside America as shutdown of federal posts and offices are alarming not only for Americans but also for the entire world. Such things are a blow to the prestige of the American policies for even their own people. The world economy in return is impacted by it. The allies of American have to rethink how much they can trust investing in businesses in America. If the military functions as it is while federal jobs are laid off, the people will open their eyes and realize where the budgeting is put in to. The policies set by the American government were deemed tobe ideal for a diplomatic country but the crises within America has led to hesitation from other countries in adopting such policies. Their newly introduced health care program is questionable as well. By allowing Russia to provide a middle line while dealing with Syria has made the world believe that American is not the only global decision maker but Russia also exists other than the super power. A survey was conducted on the views of America from around the world. The results indicate that Middle East and south Asia have the most negative views on America [1]. In this article I will focus on Israel and Palestine conflict. Key Issues: The key issues in the Israel-Palestinian conflict include Jerusalem as the main bone of contention. They both claim to own it. Both sides have a deep respect for it based on their religious beliefs. The conflict of this region is that Israelis are of the view that they should maintain their control over it. Palestinians believe that they should have the control over Jerusalem as they had on the part of it before 1967. Israel declaring the disputed region as its capital in its law is very disturbing for the Arab nations as it was acquired with wars and its ownership is not yet resolved. Both nations seem to have concerns over practicing religion in the areas governed by the other nation. There have been incidents in the past in which people have been banned from visiting their holy places and practicing their religion. The other issues between the two nations I of t he Palestinian refugees. They fled to save their lives in 1967. As a result they were not given any nationality. Even after 30 years of war, these people are forced to live in refugee camps. Many of them are now born outside Israel but they should have a right to return to their homeland. Israel refuses this right and declares that other Arab nations should give them nationalities that have acted as their host countries. They also deny expelling these people from